Archive for March, 2009

Tokyo Toilet

In the course of my travels, I often run across things that cause me to pause and reflect. Take this toilet in Tokyo’s Narita international airport for example.

Narita is a terrible airport. It’s too far from the city. The operating hours are too restricted. The layout isn’t user-friendly. It’s expensive. Basically, it sucks.

But…despite the many deficiencies of this airport, the officials in charge seem to have invested substantial thought and effort into one core competency that all airports should pay more attention to…namely, sanitising smelly travellers.

This is a set of instructions for operating a public toilet in Narita. If you read the sign, you’ll see that this shows you how to use the toilet, specifically how to use the “Equipment to cleansing the buttocks with warm water.”

toilet sign

There are multilingual instructions for “Washing the rear” and “Rear washing stopped”, along with a helpful diagram on how to fine-tune water pressure…presumably so you don’t inadvertently injure sensitive areas with too vigourous an ablution.

The true value of this unique amenity for travellers, however, must lie in the “Extra deodrizing” function of the “Powerful Deodorizer”, which provides “Increased absorption strength for removing odors.”

I, of course, didn’t require the extra-strength help. Regular strength was sufficient.

toilet sign

DEEP Indonesia Video

I’m on the way back from the DEEP Indonesia 2009 show in Jakarta. Completely exhausted, but had a blast.

One of the reasons I’m so tired is that I spent every day running around the show with Aey and Mean to get photos and video, which we’re editing and putting up for the rest of the week. Here’s the first:

And this is the wrap-up video:

New Lens

Shortly before I left for Lembeh, I picked up a new lens…a Canon EF 85mm f1.8 USM.

I’ve had a chance to use it a few times now, and I have to say that I love it. It works beautifully wide open. The focus is reasonably quick, and the images are sharp and crisp.

Colour rendition is good, and the creamy soft backgrounds it produces are really nice. The lens is compact and light, plus it’s relatively inexpensive.

I’ve found that it’s ideal for taking portraits, particularly in difficult indoor conditions, where you can open up to 1.8 and get excellent results.

This is a portrait I took at the DEEP Indonesia show of Pak Yos, who owns Yos Marine Adventure in Bali, with my new 85mm lens.

yos

Besides his diving and resort business, Yos is an established architect. He designed and built Kasawari Lembeh Resort, and he designed the new Maluku Divers Resort too.

I just learned this weekend that Yos is opening a new resort in Lembeh in the near future as well. From the artwork I saw, it’ll be another beautiful Yos-designed property…which I can’t wait to visit!

Indoor Photography

I was at the opening day of DEEP Indonesia in Jakarta all day yesterday. If you want to see what it was like, there’s a video we put together on this page.

One thing I’m not particularly fond of is taking photos indoors, especially with a chaotic environment with bad lighting, as is typical of most exhibition environments.

I managed to get a few photos I liked though, and I thought it might be worth passing along a few tips in case you find yourself wanting to take photos in a similar situation.

First, try to isolate your main subject, either against a really simple background, or a background that’s complex enough to effectively become a simple background.

mean

Second, use a wide aperture. This achieves a few things. You get a shallow depth of field…to help isolate your main subject. And, you can use a relatively high shutter speed, to help reduce the blurring effects of camera shake due to low light.

Third, I prefer to use natural light where possible and avoid flash, unless I have completely controlled circumstances where I can really control light. On-camera flash tends to look fake (not necessarily, but it takes work to make it look good, and with fast-paced action, you may not have time for this).

Fourth, pump up the ISO a bit. Modern digital cameras are great with high ISO (compared to film days), so don’t be afraid to use 200, 400 or even more if you really need it and your camera can handle it.

Finally, capture a moment. Background scenery shots are great, but hitting a specific moment gives your photos emotional impact.

Off to the show…

dharmawan

Meeting Paul

Right as I finished my last dive in Lembeh, Paul Humann arrived at the resort.

Paul works with people like Ned DeLoach, Gerry Allen and Roger Steene to produce excellent marine life guide books, one of which I used every day while in Lembeh.

paul humann

Ned and Anna DeLoach are staying nearby at KBR, and they popped over for a quick visit too, but I didn’t have a camera with me to snap a photo. Geri Murphy from Skin Diver days is over at KBR too. I’m bummed I don’t have more time to hook up with them.

They’re in Lembeh for a while, then headed to Raja Ampat to cruise back over to Lembeh by boat. Follow their journey here.

Incidentally, I showed Paul a couple of images I took here of fish I can’t ID, and he’s somewhat puzzled too, so after he’s back from his trip, we’ll get on to trying to figure out what they are. One of the fish is the little orange pokemon I posted a while ago.

A Bug’s Life

praying mantis and JulianThought I’d post this photo before heading to the airport.

The praying mantis in the foreground was sitting on top of Aey’s SLR for a while, then hopped off onto the table, after lunging out and trying to attack the various compact cameras surrounding it.

I managed to grab this shot of the pugnacious green insect, with Julian looking on in the background. Julian won the Scubacam photo shootout and stayed on at Kasawari after everyone else left.

We’re heading to the airport together soon, then off to separate adventures.

Leaving Lembeh

“Parting is such sweet sorrow”, as Juliet once said. My time in Lembeh for this trip has come to an end.

As always, I’m sad to be packing for departure, but at the same time, I’m delighted with the many fascinating encounters I had here…both above and below the waterline.

baby pufferfish

It’s been an eventful stay, to say the least. A camera and lens gone kaput; gathering of old friends and making of new ones; a photo shootout; amazing experiences underwater…it’s difficult to beat a trip like this.

In contrast to my usual habit of writing one extended trip report after getting back to an urban environment, I did my best to post to my blog as often as possible while I was here in Lembeh.

Partially, this was an experiment to see if it’s better to write when everything is fresh in my mind, or whether I should stick to posting longer text when I’ve had the benefit of a bit of time to reflect upon things.

And partially, this was out of necessity, as I foresee the distinct possibility of life being too chaotic for me to spend much time writing after I leave Lembeh.

mantis with eggsWhat I learned is two things. First, it’s exhausting preparing and writing regular blog posts after doing multiple dives, then downloading and processing images. I ended up getting only four to five hours of sleep on many nights, resulting in my constantly being in a semi-permanent daze (on land only of course).

Second, I think that in retrospect, I’ll find that it’s good to post along the way like I have (internet connection and personal fatigue allowing), and then re-read those posts later and put something longer together when (if) I have time.

All-in-all though, I feel that it was worth the effort of posting, and I hope you enjoyed seeing just a few of the amazing critters here, whether you’ve visited Lembeh previously or not. I have many more photos…quite a few, in fact, that I haven’t even looked at after downloading, which I’ll endeavour to do something with later.

One thing that made this trip really special was being able to share it with some great friends who share my passion for the ocean and everything in it.

Aey, Mean, David, Sanah…thank you!

yellow goby

Add to that…hanging out with the terrific team at Kasawari Lembeh Resort again, making new friends with the participants in Scubacam’s photo shootout, abusing Andy (the guy who left his hood behind), embarrassing Nus (the guy with the much-too-cute pointer)…and this trip was much more than a dive adventure. It’s been a 2.5-week party!

(Incidentally, if you haven’t seen the prize winners from this trip’s activities, click here to see the images and comments on why Aey, Mean and I selected the images we did. Most of the time with shootouts like this, you just see the images without getting much insight on the background selection process, so we spent a bit of time writing a few thoughts for each image.)

comet fish

From here, I’m off to DEEP Indonesia in Jakarta. I’m going to be giving talks about underwater photography, plus I’ll have a chance to hook up with other friends there.

As a parting thought before I commence the unpleasant task of cleaning and packing gear…we had such a good time that we’re going to be doing this trip again next year, tentatively scheduled for the first week of March.

We’ll work out the details in the coming weeks, but if you’re interested in diving in Lembeh with us, let me know or drop David and Sanah an email.

Another Toxic Cephalopod

Unlike other cuttlefishes, flamboyant cuttlefish don’t swim as much as they walk…using their modified front appendages, clearly visible in the photo below:

flamboyant cuttlefish

In fact, these cephalopods aren’t really able to swim well or for long. Perhaps they’re evolving toward walking as a primary means of locomotion?

In case you’ve never seen one of these fascinating animals, the long, white protrusion is a pair of modified tentacles which the cuttlefish uses to reach out and grab prey.

They’re stealth hunters, sneaking up on prey, reaching out ever-so-slowly with their tentacles, then striking with blinding speed to grab little fish and crustaceans…pulling victims into their gaping little maws.

Below is a shot of the tentacles…at the instant that they’re reaching out to grab something. I looked closely at the full-size image, but I can’t really make out what it’s grabbing. It’s possible that the intended meal fled to safety, or that it’s too small and well camouflaged to make out.

flamboyant cuttlefish

As a side note, I visited Museum Victoria in Australia a few years ago and caught up with my friend Mark Norman, who is a cephalopod researcher (yes, such a career path does exist) and avid diver.

Besides showing me smelly preserved parts of giant squids (just picture the ear-to-ear grin on my face), Mark told me about a theory he had at the time, that these cuttlefish (and other brilliantly coloured cephapolods) might contain toxins…just like other animals in the sea that make use of brilliant colours, such as blue-ringed octopuses and nudibranchs.

He’s since proven that the flesh of these animals does contain a powerful toxin.

Oh…here’s a cuttlefish blooper: In this photo, the cuttlefish has just grabbed a small bite to eat, but accidentally also grabbed a rock in the process, snapping the rock back and hitting itself in the face!

flamboyant cuttlefish

For The Doubting Thomases

Ok you doubting Thomases (and Sanahs and Cals), here’s proof of the blue-ringed octopus (Hapalochlaena lunulata) yesterday, which we found at Pante Parigi.

blue-ringed octopus

Notice that the brilliant blue rings give away the animal’s identity.

Blue-ringed octopuses carry tetrodotoxin, a potent neurotoxin that has no known antidote…making it quite a bummer if you get bitten by one of these, as happens every once in a while to people wading in shallow reefs.

Incidentally, this is the same poison that makes eating pufferfish a risky proposition. Several other marine organisms are also known to make use of this neurotoxin, both for self defence and as a predatory aid.

One interesting nugget of information to remember for trivia challenges…blue-ringed octopuses don’t make tetrodotoxin. Bacteria contained in their salivary glands do.

Finally, just in case you doubters still don’t believe me, here’s another photo, with the octopus sitting on a rock…again with blue rings just to reemphasise the point.

blue-ringed octopuses

More from the Night

While we’re on the topic of night dives…after sunset is probably the best time to look for cephalopods.

These highly intelligent, agile animals come out at night, slinking over the bottom, searching in cracks and crevices for sleeping prey, and generally just going about their business.

If you do a night dive in Lembeh, you’re virtually assured of coming across one type of cephalopod or another…octopuses, squids, cuttlefish.

Here’s a little octopus crawling across the sand, perhaps looking for food:

tiny octopus

Incidentally, we dropped in last night and immediately came upon a group of seven little pufferfish scurrying around like they were on a mission. They were. There was one female, with six males in tow. No prizes for guessing what the males wanted.

We followed, and eventually, with only three males left, they mated. No photos, as the action was too fast and in mid-water. But we did get video.

The funniest part was watching the rejected males. When a male was kicked out of the competition by the others, it rushed to the surface like a spiky little ICBM.

I don’t speak pufferfish, but I’m pretty certain the body language meant something on the order of: “^*$@#’$(@”()!@)!!!!”

Pufferfish, flounders, crabs, various nudibranchs, Inimicus scorpionfish…we’ve photo/ video-ed all of them mating this trip.

Fright Night

bobbit wormIncidentally, a few nights ago on another night dive, we found and played with a couple of bobbit worms (Eunice aphroditois)…a nocturnal, predatory polychaete worm.

I first sought out and photographed these scary animals about a decade ago in Secret Bay, Bali. We stayed up most of the night, diving in dark, cold waters to observe bobbit behaviour.

At night, these worms lie in wait with their trap-like jaws wide open, hoping for fish or other unsuspecting prey to wander by. In one instance, I watched a bristle worm wander near a bobbit…only to be sliced into three pieces in the blink of an eye.

Bobbit worms have five sensory appendages on their heads, which probably detect nearby movement.

When something wanders too close, the worms lunge out and their jaws snap shut. The worms then drag prey completely into the ground…to consume their meals in the privacy of their subterranean lairs. Yuck.

Creatures of the Night

Last night, we had an amazing, amazing, amazing night dive.

From the word go, we dropped in on a cute little frogfish sitting on the rocks wiggling its lure to attract prey…and from then on, there were more critters than we could count.

frogfish

Some of the highlights include an octopus in a bottle, nudibranchs of all sorts (including a couple of big ones mating), mating crabs scurrying for cover when we shined lights on them, two more frogish (including one that caught and swallowed a fish bigger than itself), and much more.

We came up cold, shivering…and grinning from ear-to-ear!

I don’t go for night dives often these days, mostly because I’m usually too tired by the end of the day to even contemplate doing another dive, but after last night’s dive…I’m quite sure we’re going back in tonight.

mating crabs